United States Essay Example for Free

United States EssayNowadays most of learners after graduating high rail start to think and infer which college or university will offer education and affordable tuition. Some future students decide on its prestige, well known student life, or the distance from home to school. When I graduated from high school, I had to decide stay in my native country and study at the university or come over to the United States of America. I chose being in the USA and study at L iodin Star College for many reasons. First reason wherefore I chose to attend this college is the rummy distance. I would say I drive from my house to school approximately for 3 minutes oreven gutter take a walk for 10 minutes.That is amazing when you get to school in a couple minutes and you do not have to accommodate in permanent heavy traffic in the morning or afternoon. When school is close to the house, students will not have problems with attendance. Another reason was improbably low tuition fee because it is pretty minor for international students. Even when student has financial problems, this college has all financial helps. For instance, scholarships and loans are available for students. All these financial help open doors for e really studentwho is interested in being educated.Finally I chose this college because all my major classes are in one campus. My likely major is petroleum engineering, so I spend lots of time in the library studying math and other subjects. I am very lucky that I do not need to waste my precious time being stuck in traffic before I get from one campus to another. Lone Star College is the best community college and I suggest for future students choose very carefully their colleges or universities. There are lots of colleges with their unique teachers and students and it is not easy to make a decision.

Fun Loving Girl Essay Example for Free

Fun Loving Girl EssayI pose a grown daughter that is on her own with a very special little girl that has stolen my heart. They are most authorised in my smell and always will be. Family is very important to me and I want to be with someone who also values family. This fun loving girl is ready to start taking care of her social life. I keep myself busy as a foster parent and some ms forget that I need to get out and welcome some fun. I am a small town country girl who just likes to keep things simple. I work at a hunting lodge so stay very busy during the season. I love what I do and dont consider it a job.Ive grown up rough guns and like to shoot at the range. Never been out hunting, but would like to see what it is all about.. test the if it flies, it dies theory. I shot clays for the first time last fall and really enjoyed it, so looking forward to doing that again. Love to go fishing (and yes, I can bait my own hook), just boot back and taking it easy, spending time aro und the fire with friends having a few drinks and lots of laughs. Id rather look at the stars and osculation in the rain than go to the mall. I like NASCAR and hope to get to a race someday.I think it would be awesome to take a car for a spin around the track too. Demo derbies, stock-car races, dirt track. love the atmosphere. I havent been on the back of a bike in a very long time and have always wanted to learn to ride myself, so if you are into that, I am not opposed to having the wind in my hair. I enjoy rock from the 70s, 80s and 90s and country. Never had much prospect to learn how to two step but would like to learn. I like to go to out of the way places to look at the history, the old buildings and structures and remnants of the past that have been left behind.Antique stores and such are fun to explore and I like going to the local country auctions. I can always bring out something from the past that catches my eye. Im looking for someone to enjoy life with. Start out slo w but have no limits to where it may go. I am a very affectionate girl who loves holding hands in public and giving hugs and kisses because that is how I like to show you that I care and I am really into you I dont have time to play games.. unless, of course, they are mutually agreed upon. I am adventurous and passionate, so intimacy and romance is a must. You should know that I give like I want to get back and am looking for that special guy that does the same thing. You must have a great sense of humor I love to laugh and can find humor in just about anything. I hope you have to laugh at yourself before you can laugh at someone else. And I laugh at myself every day Laughter is a great healer and I try to surround myself with people who laugh at the smallest most ridiculous thing, and can also create their own humor.I am looking for someone to build a relationship with, that special friend to stand by my side through it allthe good and the bad. I want someone who also tries to kee p a positive attitude in all things. I am determined to be happy, regardless of what life throws at me. I have learned through experience that the greatest part of my happiness will depend on my disposition, not my circumstances. I adopt to be happy. I want someone to enjoy life with. I dont need someone to change me or someone to change for me. I am who I am, Im not perfect but I work through my imperfection to be a better person.Life is not certain so I live life with no regrets, I am who I am because of my life and dont live in the past. I look forward to from each one new day and the adventure it brings. So if there is someone out there who is up to the task, I am ready to have fun. Here is our probability to maybe finding that spark for more. I am looking forward to meeting new people, forming lasting friendships, exploring life and the possibility of ultimately finding my instinct mate. If you get what Ive said here, then hit me up and we can get to know each other.

Asylum Seekers Essay Example for Free

Asylum Seekers EssayI have chosen to do my discursive essay on founding seekers. I will try to collapse lies from facts. I had to think c befully ab pop emerge(a) this topic as there be so more different views on recourse seekers. I as well as opted to look into asylum seekers because I fix that they are an extremely oppressed group. I will eliminate pros and cons on asylum seekers and try to balance out my argument.The impact and influences people in power have on the mass media is tremendous. Together with the negative media coverage, asylum seekers have been given such a pernicious image. International asylum law defines an asylum seeker as someone who seeks asylum in a foreign country because of war, violence or out of fear of persecution. Only after the recognition of the asylum seekers protection needs, he or she is officially referred to as an asylum seeker and enjoys asylum seeker status, which carries sure rights and obligations according the receiving count ry. Over the last four years there have been 138,530 asylum seekers in the UK alone.There are many claims about asylum seekers that give them this Britain is known for asylum seekers to do what they want wherever and whenever they want merely asylum seekers are not allowed to claim welfare benefits in the UK. I found out about forty organisations working with asylum seekers and it says that 85% starve because they have no food to live on and 95% cannot afford to deprave clothes or shoes and 80% are not able to maintain a good healthy life. I also found out that nine out of ten asylum seekers will pretend to be in danger to get into Britain. Over half of asylum seekers in the UK are given permission to stay here.The ideas that are often portrayed of asylum seekers are not just ones of foreigners trying to get into Britain but sometimes asylum seekers are accused of being criminals. I found out that having fled danger in their home country asylum seekers are more likely to make up victims of crime in the UK .Most asylum seekers that come to Scotland think that its amazing, outstanding some even say paradise. This shows us the impact and difference it actually has on their life. In Afghanistan you wouldnt be able to go a walk, go out with friends for a while like you do here there are bombs going off, dead bodies lying around the streets and you would hardly see any of your friends and family.Most of them dont even go to school whereas in the UK they dear going to school even though most of us hate it, they love the fact that they are learning and are getting an education but a down point to going to school over here is that they would have to learn English and know it really well if not because they would find it very difficult. Some say that Scottish are the best people ever and they feel so welcomed when they come here. The list could go on. In Afghanistan they would have to have an arranged marriage where they have no say on what happens and when it happ ens. Whereas here in the UK they can get married whenever they want and any(prenominal) age they want they might not even get married. It would be their own choice. On the other hand people in Scotland /UK dont think about all those horrible things that happen in Afghanistan.Some people just presume because theyre not from here or had a different coloured skin that they are terrorists. Some are even scared. And some even bully them because they are a different race or have lost a family member. We dont think of what we actually have fully educated and we can do a lot more things that they cant do.When they come to the UK most asylum seekers would do anything for a job they think that British people are so lucky to live a as they say a normal life, but the downside to that is they take jobs away from local people which makes them more angry. Some UK citizens cant tell the difference amid asylum seekers and illegal immigrants they are discriminated against because of this. Some asylu m seekers can make a positive contribution to the economy and local community by having a special talent and can help out.To summarise the discusion of asylum seekers is that there a lot of different views on them. There are so many pros and cons but I have only chosen ones I thought stand out and give good evidence. Its really yourself that needs to take root what you think on asylum seekers, other people may think different from you but its you own opinion and not all asylum seekers are the same.

Impact of Oil Spills on the Environment

Impact of Oil Spills on the EnvironmentOil Spills and Our EnvironmentMB1Oil spills work been a major surroundingsal concern when it comes to humans, demean and water, aquatic and wild flavour. Oil mess be detrimental to both humans and animals. An crude spill is liquid petroleum that is released into the environment. This happens because of human activity and it is pollution. The phrase describes aquatic crude vegetable anoint spills, where fossil inunct is released into the ocean or coastal waters (epa.earthday).These spills whitethorn happen on land, as well. When embrocate color is spilled on water it becomes dubious and endangers our environment and our aquatic ecosystems. The way it pollutes our land is through our resources from our land and the organisms that live below the Earths grow. Oil spills be capcapable of destroying the very life forms that be associated with our food resources. Our environment can be impaired by the physical damages oil causes when animals come into contact with it. The animals can go bad surface with oil, and with oil being so toxic, it is capable of poisoning organisms that become open to the elements. Oils are non all the same. They have differences, and those differences are petroleum based or non-petroleum based. Oils can have different chemical make ups that give them unique physical distinctiveness. Oils that are crude based can be different varieties of ingrained hydrocarbon based elements and process petroleum effects. These distinctions entrust affect the way that oil expands and separates. It is good to know the type of oil that one is dealing with because this can attention to associate the baseless dangers that the oil is capable of posing to human and aquatic life. There is as well as a likelihood that oil is capable of posing a threat to native and man-made resources, as well (epa).Oils can cause immediate and long-term harmful effects on the environment. They can pose a danger and be deadly to our wildlife. Non-petroleum oils have the capability to diminish the oxygen needed by our aquatic organisms, foul aquatic life, and the feathers of wildlife. Birds can lose their feathers from oil, and the feathers are a vital part of their protective covering. When birds come in contact with oil, it puts the birds in danger of freezing to death or suffocate their embryos. When birds get drenched in oil they transfer oil from the feathers to the eggs. When ingested by fouls through eating, oil can stamp out them. Some of the different effects of spilled oil on birds and other wildlife consists of suffocation, dehydration, drowning, or starvation. The non-petroleum oils have similarities to petroleum-based oils but they do differ. One of the similarities is that they are both soluble in water and it is deposited. Both oils create oil slicks at the surface of water. They both develop mixtures of different substances and sludges which looks muddy. Although, non-petroleum oils are known to linger in the environment for a long time. It is also good to hark back how they have catastrophic effects on birds and mammals (epa.gov).Immediate response is a necessity when rescuing birds and aquatic mammals. This procedure is not done by just anyone, therefore, reproduction is needed. In order to rehabilitate our oiled wildlife can be a complex procedure. Those who volunteer for this cause must be trained properly, and commit themselves to decently documented procedures thoroughly, and avoid taking any shortcuts. Also, there must be communication with other agencies in order for the wildlife rescue operation to be a success (greenlivingtips).When birds are brought to the facility oil is flushed from its eyes and intestines immediately. The workers examine to see if they have broken bones, cuts, or other injuries. If the birds that come in have a lot of oil on them, that gets wiped with cloths that absorbs and removes the oil blotches. They are also adminis tered oral medicines that coat their stomachs in case of ingestion. This prevents any other oil to get absorbed into the birds stomach. once all this is done, the bird is then warmed and isolated within a silent area. In the area where wildlife is taken, curtains are hung around them to limit their contact with humans. Because nutrition is very essential for the recovery of oiled birds, sometimes they must be forced fed until they are able to feed themselves. Once the bird is responsive, stable, and alert, they softly rub a detergent into the birds feathers to remove the oil until the oil is gone. Then the bird is rinsed and cleaned and put in a clean, warm, holding pen that is covered with curtains. If the birds behavior seems normal during observation, then the bird is allowed to swim. They allow this so the bird can preen and realine its feathers. This action doctor ups the feathers to their o controlinal structure and helps the bird to become water resistant. The waterproofing test is done prior to freeing a bird back into its natural habitat. They will not release the bird unless it is capable of floating and keeping the water away from its body. This procedure is quickly done because it is toxic the birds and can kill them (greenlivingtips).The Oil ExperimentMaterialsMy PredictionConclusioncottonWill soak up the oil but not be able to clean the oilOil Spread to cotton and it did not clean up the oilplasticWill get oily and will not be able to clean the oilPlastic became oily and did not clean up the oilnews coverWill soak up the oil but will not be able to clean the oilOil soaked in paper and it did not clean up the oilpaper wipeWill soak up the oil but will not be able to clean the oilOil soaked in paper and it did not clean up the oilfeatherWill get drenched in the oil, will not be able to clean up the oilFeather became drenched in oil and it did not clean up the oilcotton materialWill soak up the oil but will not be able to clean the oilOil soaked in cotton and it did not clean up the oilnylon materialWill become oily itself but will not be able to clean the oilOil soaked in nylon and it did not clean up the oilstringWill get drenched in oil not be able to clean the oil take out too small became oily and it did not clean up the oilDish detergentDawnShould break knock off the oilIt cleaned up the oilThe Conclusion of the ExperimentThe oil was not easy to clean, although Dawn mete outwashing liquid seemed to have the capabilities of breaking the oil down. When I added the oil to the water, the oil floated on the surface of the water. I expected that much because I have seen this before. What I didnt expect was the fact that the cotton didnt clean it completely. The oil in water was very difficult to clean up with all my materials except the dawn dish detergent. The material that absorbed the oil the best was the cotton, but it didnt clean it. It just soaked some of the oil up or expanded it, Im not quite sure. The material th at absorbed the oil the least was the plastic, and the rest of my materials didnt work either. I used the generic dollar general brand of paper towel. When I used dawn dish detergent, it worked.Oil SpillsThe Exxon Valdez oil spill is much considered to be the most disastrous oil spill in the world, but as far as the bastinado environmental disaster in history it doesnt even rank among the top fifty of the recorded largest oil spills. As far as being the oil spill having the worst environmental impact on a region, Exxon is acknowledge. The oil spill caused approximately 11 one thousand thousand gallons of oil to escape from a tankers hull, and it unflurried continues to have an effect on the area. The Alaskan waters known as Prince William Sound has never been the same once the ship hit Bligh Reef (Lovgren). late at night, on March 24, 1989, a tanker called the Exxon Valdez swerved from the shipping lane in Prince William Sound, Alaska to avoid icebergs and crashed on Bligh Reef. T his event was one of the largest oil spill from a vessel in US history at that time. Succeeding spills have leaked out much more. In 1978, four-hundred million gallons of oil was spilled along the coast of Mexico. some other time was 1978, sixty-nine million gallons were spilled by the tanker Amoco Cadiz off Brittany, France. In 1967, a tanker named Torrey Canyon off the English coast spilled thirty-eight million gallons. The tanker Metula in the Straits of Magellan, in 1973, was where sixteen million gallons of oil were spilled. As a result of these oil spills and others, there has been a considerable fret by government, academic and industry scientists to understand the fate and effects of petroleum in our Earths waters. One good piece of news that did advance was in 1985, when the National Research Council had reported that they didnt envision any evidence that proves that our oceans environments are threatened by the oil spills. Although, it is still a concern. Petroleum inp uts from accidental oil spills were found to be less important contributors to the annual input of petroleum to the aquatic environment than chronic discharges from the urban runoff, industrial waste, and exaltation activities. Petroleum, which we now know is one of our natural elements has been naturally discharging in our water in great amounts at many oil outflows around the world. Although, the aftermath of oil spills can be harsh, our natural environment produces effective natural processes that will recovery our environments of most of our oil spills (Alaska).The BP Oil spill was due to an explosion of a rig in the disconnect. There were significant factors prior to the destruction of the drilling of the rig that should have been considered, which was a lack of risk management, at the time. It was a bittersweet time in America from four-in-handinesses to families and the economy in general. It was said that the incident was an accident waiting to happen (epa.bp). The engine ers had identified seven fatal defects that led to the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico. It was a series of errors that were made by people in critical situations involving complex technological and organization systems. Because of this, it created critical lessons that were learned. It has also given them insights on how to prevent this from happening in the future (epa.bp).The incident lead to the improved risk assessments, and more beneficial regulatory oversight. It called for uninjuredr operating procedures and quick crisis response time. The accident was a detrimental and severe lesson learned. xi workers lost their lives and seventeen others were injured. The oil spill damaged the economy and environment of the entire Gulf Coast. The laws made changes that will reduce the chances of these tragedies occurring again. These regulation were put in place for both deep-water drilling and high technical and risky industries (oceanworld).The Exxon Valdez leaked out nigh eleven mil lion gallons of oil in the pristine Prince William Sound. The oil spread to 1,300 miles of shoreline. The oil spill killed hundreds of thousands of aquatic and wildlife. The difference with the Gulf of Mexico spill is that the oil rig exploded and killed eleven of the workers and produced the largest oil spill in U.S. history. According to NOAA, an estimated two-hundred and ten thousand gallons of oil were leaking oil out of the remaining ruptures in a day. Eleven million gallons spilled by the Exxon Valdez in 1989 in June (greenlivingtips). Environmentalists are working on the long-term environmental impact reduction goals for the areas of push conservation, resource conservation, and pollution prevention. As far as short term goals are concerned, environmentalists are working hard to advance the broader use of renewable sources of energy, while monitoring and maintaining the carbon mark of the Earth in hopes that it will be at a minimum. We cant completed eliminate all the bad e lements in our atmosphere, but we can work unneurotic to minimize the issues of concern. A development of a hydraulic fracturing fracking technology is underway, in order to help them obtain accessibility to our natural turgidness that formerly found to be unreachable (mcclatchydc).Since the BP oil spill, the Environmental Protection Agency has put orders in place that monitor air, water, sediment, and wastes that are produced by the cleaning processes. They will continue the continued response and renovation attempts as well. The government has put a main goal in place too restore and maintain our waters, while providing several causes of action that will be enforceable by the United States in order topromote the goals. For instance, civil and criminal penalties are put in place as provisions. The CWA has put civil penalty provisions associatedwith oil spills and this will provide that penalties recovered under the Clean piddle Act must be deposited into the Oil Spill Liability Trust Fund. Therefore funds will be available in the future or ensure that there are available funds for clean-up, response, and restoration efforts for future oil spills (epa.bp).EarthDayEarthDay is an important day to remember. It will be celebrated on April 22, 2014. This attend is the anniversary of the environmental movement of 1970. Gaylord Nelson is the founder who came up with the idea. He was a US Senator in Wisconsin at the time. He witnessed an oil spill in Santa Barbara, California. In his eyes that oil spill was major issue and concern. He waited until an opportunistic time to voice his opinion on the incident. At the time Nelson was trying to find a way to get the news out, there had been a student anti-war movement taking place as well. That is when Mr. Nelson came up with the idea to stimulate the energy given about the war and emerge it with also making the public aware of the water and air pollution, in hopes that it would enforce protection for the environment, a nd it did. In the end, everyone came together to assist in the cause, and this action led to the four major changes creation of the EPA and the passage of the Clean Water, Clean Air, and the Endangered Species Act (epa.gov).On April 22, more than a million Americans performed a demonstration on the streets and parks, and held gatherings from the East coast to West coast. They were fighting for the cause, such as, against pollution from factories, power plants, toxic dumps and raw sewage, freeways, and pesticides and most of all the lost that it has caused to the wilderness. Needless to say, in the end he won.Nelson and his followers worked hard to get the governments attention to environmental issues, and when they did, it was the beginning of the environmental movement. The Environmental Protection Agency was formed on Dec.2, 1970. It was put in place to consolidate a variety of federal research, standard settings, and monitoring, and enforcement activities to ensure that the envir onment sustains protection for present and future generations The outcome is for Americans to have a cleaner and healthier environment (earthday).The EPA work intensely to make sure everyone is complying to keep the environment clean and free from destruction, and holds those responsible if they are not complying. Because of Earthday, regulations in the Cleveland, Ohio area was forced to clean up the lakes and make sure that there is no hazardous and dangerous elements that can destroy our aquatic life, animals, and human life. Earthday protects our environment and promotes sustainability for our Earth for the future generations to come. It makes us accountable and responsible to keep our environment clean and safe for all living organisms (epa.earthday).I can do my part of protecting our earth by going green. At home, I recycle and utilize bio-degradable products. I will not pollute our waters with pollutants, nor the land. At home I learned to use water, dawn dish detergent, and b oiling water to break down cooking oils after cooking so the oils do not build up. At work, I can use less paper products and ride bus to work. During recreation time, I will make sure that I continue to use green products and keep our environment clean from trash and other things that may hurt our environment.MB1

British Social Realism

British Social realityIn order to amply understand the origins and thought processls behind the British Social Realism movement it is important to not only explore this period of cinema history but to to a fault study the interrelationship betwixt film and opposite Art forms. Social Realism, also known as Socio-Realism, is an artworkistic movement, articulated in the cinematic and other realist arts, which portray work class activities.The ancestry of world can be traced back to the 19th deoxycytidine monophosphate art. With the decline of the Romantic Movement, artists looked to show the world in a more literal way and attempt to move closer to annotation and away from the non-representational by creating objective representations of the world based on the observation of contemporary life, such as nature, society, the characteristics of the individual and the nation at large. Realism was independent, including in its subject-matter activities and social classes until that time considered unworthy of representation in fine art. The near articulate growing of Realism was in cut art, where it concentrated on the work of Gustave Courbet, who used the word realism as the title for a manifesto that accompanied an exhibition of his works in 1855. Ilya Repin, a famous Social Realist said that his art work was aimed To criticize all the monstrosities of our vile society although its diverge extended into the 20th century its later manifestations are usually labelled as Social Realism.The latter half of the 19th century has been called the positivist duration. It was an age of tenet in all knowledge which was driven from science and scientific objective methods.Positivist thinking is obvious in the full range of artistic developments after 1850 from the emphasis on the phenomenon of light, to the development of photography and the application of in the buff technologies in architecture and constructions.The artificiality of both the Romanticism and Cla ssicism in the academic art was unanimously rejected, and necessity to introduce contemporary to art found strong support. clean idea was that ordinary people and everyday activities are worthy subjects for art. Whilst Realism in France appears after the 1848 Revolution and expressed a taste for democracy, at the same time in England artists, Realists came before the public with the reaction once morest the Victorian philistinism and the conventions of the Royal Academy in London. Literary Gazette, tell apartd Social Realism as the representation of the proletarian revolution.By the 1840s both artists and scientists had come to appreciate Realisms empirical study of nature. It was partly this interest in accurate visual records that first led to the use of the camera obscura as an aid to drawing and the development of photography as a way of fixing its image. The idea of the camera as an instrument of knowledge is a powerful assumption underlying many a(prenominal) photographic practices, from 19th-century studies of criminality and mental illness to 20th-century documentarism.With a common ideal uniting many Artists and Scientists you would imagine that you could draw a straight line between Realism, the invention of the photographic camera and Social Realism British Cinema but photography, which was developed to bypass the inaccuracies of the human hand, quickly became corrupted.Jonathan Crary has argued that by the 19th century the camera was no longer understood as a model of objective knowledge, but had become part of a whole series of optical toys devised to stimulate subjective and embodied vision, now understood as an active and creative element of visual experience. Following Crary, Geoffrey Batchen argues that early photographers were motivated by amative desires for traces of nature, as much as the need to know, classify, and possess it.Dr Johnson would doubtless have dismissed such approaches as philosophical hair-splitting. Photographs, aft er all, seem to mirror the world, or at least a fragment of it in space and time. But the photographers choiceslens, viewpoint, framing, timingintervene between the object and its image, even when these seem natural or unwittingly make, as in snapshot photographs. Realist images are as much constructed as the most complex studio set their illusion of transparency enhances their dexterity to construct and confirm conceptions of reality itself.Patrizia di BelloAs we have seen Realism is a movement that crosses art forms, forming in painting, through the development of photography and emerging again in the developing visual art of cinema.In Italy neorealism was a style of film that refelected the early French Realist ideals and told stories set amongst the poor and working class, filmed on location, often victimisation nonprofessional actors. The films mostly contend with the difficult economical and moral conditions of post-World War II Italy, reflecting the changes in the Italian p syche and the conditions they faced in everyday life defeat, poverty, and desperation.The neorealist style was developed by a circle of film critics that revolved around the magazine Cinema. The group included including Michelangelo Antonioni, Luchino Visconti, Gianni Puccini, Cesare Zavattini, Giuseppe De Santis, and Pietro Ingrao. The critics attacked the poor persona telefono bianco films of the time and felt that Italian cinema should turn to the realist writers from the turn of the century.The most common attribute of neorealism was location shooting and the dubbing of dialogue. The dubbing allowed for filmmakers to move in a more open mise-en-scne. Principal characters would be portrayed mostly by trained actors while supporting members (and sometimes principals) would be non-actors. The idea was to build a greater perceive of realism through the use of real people rather than all seasoned actors. The rigidity of non-actors gave the scenes more authentic power. This sense o f realism made Italian neorealism more than an artistic stance, it came to embody an attitude toward life.The next development in the Realist movement was the French New Wave. This was a concealment term coined by yet another group of critics of the late 1950s and 1960s. Although never a formally organized movement, the New Wave filmmakers were linked by their self-conscious rejection of classical cinematic form and their spirit of youthful iconoclasm. Many also engaged in their work with the social and policy-making upheavals of the era, making their foundation experiments with editing, visual style, and narrative part of a cosmopolitan break with the conservative paradigm.Again, the socio-economic forces at play shortly after World War II potently influenced the movement. A politically and financially drained France tended to fall back to the old popular traditions before the war. One such tradition was straight narrative cinema, specifically classical French film. The moveme nt has its roots in rebellion against the reliance on past forms criticizing in particular the way these forms could force the audience to contract to a dictatorial plot-line.Thanks to the ongoing development of film equipment the face of cinema was constantly evolving and in the same way that Cinema Verite became possible whippersnapper cameras, lights, and sound equipment allowed the New Wave directors to shoot in the streets, rather than in studios. This fluid camera motion became a trademark of the movement, with shots often following characters buck Paris streets. The movies featured unprecedented methods of expression, such as seven-minute tracking shots (like the famous traffic jam sequence in Godards 1967 film Week End).Many of the French New Wave films were produced on small budgets, often shot in a friends apartment, using the directors friends as the cast and crew. Directors were also forced to improvise with equipment (for example, using a shopping cart for tracking sh ots).As with most art-film movements, the innovations of the New Wavers trickled down to the other cinema cultures. Social Realism in British films arrive at during the 1960s when what is commonly referred to as the British New Wave emerged. The new wave directors such as Karel Reisz, Lindsay Anderson and Tony Richardson had made a number of documentaries before paltry on to feature films, and many of these had been screened at the National scene Theatre event christened Free Cinema in the 1950s. uniform the auteurs of the Italian Neo realism and French New Wave, many of the British directors were knowledgeable critics as well, affiliated with Sequence magazine. This gave them ample opportunity to promote their agenda.Free Cinema was described by Tony Richardson as independent of commercial cinema, free to make intensely personal statements and free to champion the directors right to control the picture. Documentaries such as O Dreamland (Anderson, 1956) just about an English coastal resort and Momma Dont Allow (Reisz and Richardson, 1956) about a suburban jazz club put into practice these directors belief in the freedom and importance of the everyday.The themes and people discovered in these documentaries were something that the directors went on to introduce to mainstream cinema. The Free Cinema films were made without inhibitions, and led to the social realist aesthetical of putting ordinary people with problems onto the big screen. It is for this reason that the term kitchen sink drama was coined, to describe the hum drum lives of the masses, and angry young man to describe the rebellious protagonists.Amongst the many films that emerged during the new wave of social realism, there are dozens of stunning examples that continue being championed to this day. Look Back in Anger, A Taste Of Honey, Saturday Night and Sunday Morning, The Loneliness of the Long Distance Runner, This Sporting Life, Billy Liar, Cathy Come Home, Up The Junction and Room At Th e Top, to name a few. Many of these films were based on books and plays, as the social realist aesthetic was alive in literature and theatre at the time. The movement also ushered in a new wave of actors who embodied social realism in their use of colloquialisms and accents. Actors such as Tom Courtenay, Rita Tushingham and Albert Finney held up a mirror to ordinary working class Brits.In the UK, the term kitchen sink derived from an expressionist painting by John Bratby, which contained an image of a kitchen sink. The critic David Sylvester wrote an article in 1954 about trends in fresh English art, calling his article The Kitchen Sink in reference to Bratbys picture. Sylvester argued that there was a new interest among young painters in domestic scenes, with stock on the banality of life.Kitchen sink realism was linked to the rise of the Angry Young Men, a category applied to a number of British playwrights and novelists from the mid-1950s. Their political views were seen as rad ical, sometimes even anarchic, and they described social alienation of different kinds. The authors included both left-wing and right-wing writers. They included John Osborne, Harold Pinter, John Braine, and Alan Sillitoe.The new wave of British film-makers captured the zeitgeist of the period, and paved the way for directors such as Mike Leigh, Stephen Frears and Ken Loach who continue to make films that shape a very regional British film industry. Films such as Riff Raff, Naked, and My Beautiful Laundrette, although made 20 30 years later, embody the same values as were inherent in the films of the New WaveThe British New Wave Cinema only lasted a few years, from 1959 to 1963. Only about half a dozen films were made. flat though they were so few made, the film were very influential and Incredibly evocative, and enough to prompt critics of the time to talk of a renaissance in British cinema. Coming at the end of a decade that was extensively perceived as a doldrums era, based on a diet of lightweight comedies, gothic horror films and endless war vehicles the New Wave films were greeted by audiences as a breath of fresh air and paved the way for the transatlantic mastery that awaited British cinema in the Sixties.The main directors of New Wave cinema were Karel Reisz, Lindsay Anderson, Tony Richardson, and John Schlesinger . the majority came from the theatre, predominantly from the Royal Court Theatre, Richardson had made a name for himself by directing the plays of John Osborne, such as The Entertainer and Look Back in Anger to great critical approval. The foremost merchandise company behind British New Wave cinema, Woodfall films, was in fact set up by Richardson and Osborne predominantly to put these stage plays on to the big screen, which they did with the likes of Richard Burton and Laurence Olivier in the leading roles.Woodfalls fortunes fared even better when Reisz and Richardson collaborated with northern realist authors and theatre writers such as Alan Sillitoe and Shelagh Delaney and took the unusual step for the film industry of those times of appointing them to write the screenplays for the films. Like with the French New Wave, taking the cameras out of the studio confines and engaging in much larger amounts of location shooting was another revolutionary idea for the industry, and was not welcomed by mainstream critics. But social realism was the vastly insperitional for new film-makers, volumewriters, and a younger generation of actors, including Albert Finney, Rita Tushingham, Shirley Anne Field, Tom Courtenay, Alan Bates, Rachel Roberts, Richard Harris and the like.Karel Reisz had the first big commercial success with Saturday Night and Sunday Morning (1960), while Tony Richardson made A Taste of Honey (1961) and The Loneliness of the Long Distance Runner (1962) and Lindsay Anderson engaged David Storey to script his own book of This Sporting Life (1963), which effectively brought New Wave Cinema to an end.The Lonel iness of the Long Distance Runner is a challenging and imaginative film from 1962, produced and directed by Tony Richardson, and starring Tom Courtenay with Sir Michael Redgrave and James Bolam in support. The Loneliness of the Long Distance Runner was the first British film to project the brutality within the Borstal system later revisting in the film Scum (1979).The film caused outrage at the time and its anti-authoritarian agenda ran into problems with the British Board of Film Censors, which described its story as blatant and very trying Communist propaganda, and particularly worrying for us because the hero is a thief and yet is held up to the admiration of silly young thugs.Critics also commented on how the film explored the novel features of the camerawork and editing for its time, the originality of the musical score, and debated the borrowings from the French New Wave, as well as, finally, the way in which the film continued to break new ground in British cinema of the day .Saturday Night and Sunday Morning was adapted from Alan Sillitoes first popular novel, and was about the new young working class. Directed by Karel Reisz and produced by Tony Richardson, Saturday Night and Sunday Morning stars Albert Finney, Rachel Roberts and Shirley Anne Field. The film was a revelation when it was initially released, not just for its realistic style, but also for its graphic portrayal of sex, extra-marital affairs, strong language, and, most contentious of all, abortion.Once again The British Board of Film Censors urged a general toning down of all the language and sex scenes. In particular, it required that the successful abortion scene promised in the screenplay and evident in Sillitoes original novel, be rendered eventually ineffective and that the film-makers follow a policy of social responsibility as far as possible.In conclusion the social realism fostered by New Wave Cinema made an indelible and lasting impression on British film-makers for many years, and can even be seen in such recent films as Pater Cattaneos, The Full Monty (1997), as well as Lynne Ramsays art-house success, Ratcatcher (1999). The spirit of the British Social Realist movement extended way beyond its own period and, indeed, whitewash flourishes in British cinema today in filmmakers such as Shane Meadows.Bibliographyhttp//www.answers.com/topic/realism?nr=1lsc=true http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_neorealismhttp//www.open2.net/historyandthearts/arts/newwave_p.htmlhttp//filmstudies.suite101.com/article.cfm/social_realism_in_british_film http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_neorealism http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_New_Wave

Alas, Babylon :: essays research papers

Alas, Babylon EssayIn the book Alas, Babylon, the author, Pat Frank, discusses the condition of the human race. Mainly, his view differs from others beca manipulation rather than write about the countries in a thermonuclear war, he writes about nation living in the countries that are involved in that war. His discusses these peoples progress, both technological and moral, as well as their use of power. These topics direct the book as intriguing as it is to read.Frank, rather than talk about all mankinds technological advances, talks about how they have hindered man. He says that we have become dependant on these discoveries. He shows this when Dan Gunn and Mark take turns telling Randy all these things that he has, such as a straightlaced car and a refrigerator, are useless when nuclear fallout occurs. It seems that man cannot function for even one minute without using things that were not even usable fifty or one hundred years ago. Frank is warning us that there may be a time when we will motive to retain the lifestyle of the nineteenth century, and only the people who have the knowledge of this way of life will be fine.Frank has an interesting view on the way man has progressed morally. I think that he says that we dont really know our morals until we have them truly questioned. In this he implies that the people who have strong morals, not only will stay true to them, alone will survive. An example of this is Randy Bragg. Randy, on the day of nuclear fallout, stop on the side of the road to help a woman. This shows that he has respect for the human race as a whole. The opposite of this was Edgar Quisenbury. Edgar valued nothing but money. In the end, the absence of money caused Edgar to become an example of Darwins Only the strong theory as he shot himself.Power is addressed in the book as something that Americans do not take seriously. The use of this power is not shown so much as who is in power. I will use three examples of this. Bubbah Offenhouse was in charge of making everyone aware of what to do in case of fallout. However, he chose not to even hand out information on this because he didnt want to think about it.

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Robert L. Johnson is one of the most well renowned African American entrepreneurs. He is best known for his company BET Holdings, INC. A triplex threat, Johnson is the creator, chairman, and CEO of this company. His company became the first African American controlled cable company listed on the New York Stock Exchange. After selling his company to Viacom, an enormous media theme in 2001, he became the first African American billionaire. Johnson led the way for many entrepreneurs such as Oprah Winfrey, Montel Williams, and many more.Robert Louis Johnson was born April 8, 1946 in Hickory, Mississippi. He was the one-ninth out of the ten children in his family. In 1968, he current his Bachelors Degree in History at the University of Illinois and in 1972 he received his Masters Degree in Public Administration at Princeton University. After graduating with his Masters Degree, went on to work for the Corporation of Public Broadcasting. During his manipulation with the Corporation of P ublic Broadcasting, Johnson joined the U.S. Army Reserve and served in the Vietnam War. He went back to w...